1 00:00:01,020 --> 00:00:05,210 Tracing the source of a cosmic phenomenon … 2 00:00:05,210 --> 00:00:07,870 The sound of plasma waves in space … 3 00:00:07,870 --> 00:00:12,839 And X-ray exploration of the Eagle Nebula … a few of the stories to tell you about 4 00:00:12,839 --> 00:00:17,020 – This Week at NASA! 5 00:00:17,020 --> 00:00:21,670 For the first time ever, our Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope has found the source of a 6 00:00:21,670 --> 00:00:25,730 high-energy neutrino from outside our galaxy. 7 00:00:25,730 --> 00:00:30,550 High-energy neutrinos are hard-to-catch particles that are believed to be created by the most 8 00:00:30,550 --> 00:00:36,800 powerful events in the cosmos, like galaxy mergers and material falling onto supermassive 9 00:00:36,800 --> 00:00:38,290 black holes. 10 00:00:38,290 --> 00:00:43,710 Fermi traced this neutrino back to a blast of gamma-ray light from a distant supermassive 11 00:00:43,710 --> 00:00:46,720 black hole in the constellation Orion. 12 00:00:46,720 --> 00:00:52,780 It travelled 3.7 billion years at nearly light speed before being detected by an international 13 00:00:52,780 --> 00:01:01,620 team of scientists using the National Science Foundation’s IceCube Neutrino Observatory. 14 00:01:01,620 --> 00:01:10,439 That’s the sound of plasma waves moving between Saturn and its moon Enceladus. 15 00:01:10,439 --> 00:01:15,789 During its final orbits around the planet, our Cassini spacecraft observed for the first 16 00:01:15,789 --> 00:01:21,750 time that the plasma waves travel on magnetic field lines that are like an electrical circuit 17 00:01:21,750 --> 00:01:24,710 connecting Saturn and Enceladus. 18 00:01:24,710 --> 00:01:29,259 Researchers converted the recording of the plasma into this audio file that we can hear 19 00:01:36,029 --> 00:01:30,259 … 20 00:01:36,029 --> 00:01:43,429 The recording was time-compressed from 16 minutes to 28.5 seconds. 21 00:01:43,429 --> 00:01:48,119 This new composite image of the Pillars of Creation – the spectacular star-forming 22 00:01:48,119 --> 00:01:53,869 region of The Eagle Nebula about 5,700 light years from Earth – combines X-ray data from 23 00:01:53,869 --> 00:01:58,989 our Chandra X-ray Observatory and optical data from the Hubble Space Telescope. 24 00:01:58,989 --> 00:02:05,020 Chandra’s unique ability to resolve and locate X-ray sources made it possible to identify 25 00:02:05,020 --> 00:02:11,510 hundreds of very young stars, and those still in the process of forming – known as “protostars”. 26 00:02:11,510 --> 00:02:18,250 On July 10, we announced the six women and men selected as the agency’s newest flight 27 00:02:18,250 --> 00:02:19,590 directors. 28 00:02:19,590 --> 00:02:25,150 After extensive training, the new flight directors will oversee a variety of human missions involving 29 00:02:25,150 --> 00:02:30,730 the International Space Station – including flights on American-made commercial crew spacecraft, 30 00:02:30,730 --> 00:02:36,150 as well as missions to the Moon and beyond with our Orion spacecraft. 31 00:02:36,150 --> 00:02:41,460 An unpiloted Russian Progress cargo spacecraft, loaded with almost three tons of supplies, 32 00:02:41,460 --> 00:02:47,970 arrived at the International Space Station on July 9 at 9:31 p.m. EDT, less than four 33 00:02:47,970 --> 00:02:51,400 hours after being launched from Kazakhstan. 34 00:02:51,400 --> 00:02:56,760 The spacecraft’s fast-track trip to the station demonstrated an expedited capability 35 00:02:56,760 --> 00:03:00,930 that may be used on future Russian cargo and crew launches. 36 00:03:00,930 --> 00:03:05,480 The Progress will remain docked to the station until late January 2019. 37 00:03:05,480 --> 00:03:08,950 That’s what’s up this week @NASA …